Shakespeare s Othello - Iago And Emilia - 889 Words

Iago and Emilia â€Å"A liar begins with making falsehood appear like truth and ends with making truth itself appear like falsehood,† said William Shenstone. This I believe to be so, in the story Othello, Iago was conceived as the most dishonest individual in the plot. Iago played mind games on everyone without them even knowing. Iago is like a snake, he first deceives Othello by turning him against his wife Desdemona. Iago then proves his theories with Desdemona sleeping with her longtime friend Cassio to be true. Next Iago proves his love with his wife Emilia to be false. Emilia is the complete opposite of Iago. She is even blind to her husband’s actions. Emilia is all about what is right. This couple is not your everyday fairytale couple, of course relationships go through obstacles, but I would consider theirs to be a maze. No one really knows why Iago is such a liar and is out to get everyone’s happiness, he just does deceiving things out the story. The main problem we had with Iago, was him turning Othello against his wife Desdemona. Iago made Othello believe that Desdemona was sleeping around with Cassio. Cassio is a friend of Othello and has been a friend of hers before she and Othello even got together. Iago manipulates Othello repeatedly so that he can believe him. He does this by leaving Desdemona scarf in Cassio’s room and telling Othello she left it after they were laid up together. Othello only believes it because the scarf is evidence of her and she takes theShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othell o to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello - Lack Of Respect And Authority1452 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s, Othello, expresses the lack of respect and authority given to women during Shakespeare’s time. Throughout the piece, women are repeatedly put in positions subordinate to men and are stripped of a voice. Women in this piece are portrayed as â€Å"belongings† to men, and never resist how they are treated. Iago is able to use women in his plan, like pawns in a chess game, to benefit himself. However, it is a woman in the end who puts the pieces together and solves Iago twisted plot. It isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As Oppressed And Marginalized By Patriarchal Society1710 Words   |  7 PagesEmilia in William Shakespeare s Othello, is oppressed and marginalized by her patriarchal society. While she is initially conflicted between the belief s of her society and her own convictions, by choosing to follow her own moral ideals she reveals her strong, independent persona. Paragraph One Emilia is restricted and limited in her actions by the pressure she feels to follow the norms of her fellow citizens. Despite the fact that Emilia is unhappy in her marriage and does not like Iago, herRead MoreShakespeare s Othello : An Understanding Of Renaissance Love Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysing Shakespeare s Othello is an understanding of renaissance love. The story of Othello is a lesson on the reborn idea of the complicated love introduce first in ancient greece; in this study Emilia is an instructor of the love of Philia. The ancient greeks had a particular affinity for this particular type of love, the love between true friends; and the lesson we can gleam from our play is that Emilia s type of philatelic love is especially crucial in Bildungsroman. Emilia s coming of ageRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Tragedy of Othello† is commonly considered one of Shakespeare s greatest tragedies and one of his finest works. In this play we see many literary devices at work. Several of these devices are involved in Iago’s deceitful plot against Othello that creates much suspense for the duration of the play. In â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† William Shakespeare uses symbolism, irony, and tone to create this classic drama. Symbols are central to understanding â€Å"Othello† as a play. There are two significantRead More Irregularities in Othello1716 Words   |  7 PagesIrregularities in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The Shakespearean tragedy Othello contains various irregularities of time and occurrence which cause the audience to scratch their head in wonder and doubt. Let us analyze some of these shortcomings in this essay.    In the Introduction to The Riverside Shakespeare Frank Kermode explains one of the difficulties in Othello:    Othello murders his wife on the second night in Cyprus. The difficulty, of which Shakespeare was clearly aware, arisesRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 PagesJealousy in Shakespeares Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello features jealousy as the dominant motive for action and therefore just as reflected in real life we bare witness to jealousy influencing the characters of Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Othello. In this essay I shall be attempting to examine this theme in depth drawing comparison between jealousy and the consequential action.   The dominance of jealousy as the chief causative force of action in the drama is very obvious to most critics. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1505 Words   |  7 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Othello Iago has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty. Iago immediately introduced his malicious desire for revenge, but he had no proven reason for his actions. Throughout the play Iago devises a devious plan to convince the other characters of his cunning contrivance. Iago treats others as the fool with no intentions of caring about their feelings. Behind his deceitful trustworthy appearance, Iago is a multilayered manipulative villainRead MoreChenjie Chai. Ms. Milliner. Cuny Ela Period 2. 1/19/2016.1397 Words   |  6 Pages1/19/2016 Essay Shakespeare s famous play of love turned bad by unfounded jealousy. His Othello also tells a sad story. The story begins in Venice with Iago, a soldier under Othello s command arguing with a wealthy Venetian, Roderigo. Roderigo has paid Iago a considerable sum of money to spy on Othello for him, since he wishes to take Othello s girlfriend, Desdemona as his own. The story to this as the main line, there have beenRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - The Simplicity Of Love1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Simplicity of Love in Othello Shakespeare’s plays seem to focus essentially on a dominant male character and his struggles that tend to deal with a woman in a few plays. Shakespeare is criticized for the depiction of his novel. There are just three women in the play. They are Desdemona, Bianca, and Emilia. The role of the women serves to present them completely to reflect their ideological prospects within the Elizabethan society as well as the Venetian society. The women are required to love

English Literature- an Episode in the Life of an Author

DRAMA- Absurd Theater An Episode in the life of an author by P.Baburaj, Senior Lecturer, Dept of English, Sherubtse College, Bhutan Convention defined by contemporary critic Martin Esslin as â€Å"striving to express its sense of senselessness of the rational approach by the open abandonment of the rational devices and discursive thoughts†. Plays in the absurdist tradition attempts to show the irrational and illogical aspects of life through absurd characters, dialogues and situations. The plays of N.F. Simson, Harold Printer, Edward Albee fall within this category, but the form has been most popular in France because of its ties to existentialism and can be seen in the plays of Jean Genet, Eugene Ionesco and Samuel Bucket. In Bucket’s†¦show more content†¦Demythologize-â€Å"The New Testament† -Celebrated the strength of human mind. -Capable of confronting the ultimate meaninglessness of existence. Extentialism in literature.in utmost care of class 12 by P. Baburaj Fydor Dostoyevsky Herman Melville Leo Tolstoy Fydor Dostoyevsky’s â€Å"Notes from underground† is a passionate monologue by an embittered angry, selfdestructive figure definably asserting his freedom in the society increasingly controlled by technology. Melville ‘Bartleby the scrivener’-recounts the faith of the men. Anti -Hero A protagonist, who possess none of the qualities of a traditional hero such as- bravery, honesty and unselfishness†¦ Examples include Manfred in ‘Lord Burous ‘Manfred’. Valmont in Christopher’ Hamptons- Les Liaisons, Willy Lowmanin Author miller’s-Death of a salesman. Conventions A complete agreement by the audience to accept an artistic reality for everyday reality.(like other art from, drama depend on it’s effects on certain conventions).the stage as per conventions generally a 3 sided set that represent both indoor and outdoor scenes. The audience accepts this partial representation of reality, using its imagination to complete the illusion. Another use of agreement with the ways a horse is represented on the stage. In Kabuki, it is a wooden frame with four legs. In this case the audience understands what is suggested and accepts it. Episode in the life of an Author -An Absurd playin utmost care of class 12 by P. Baburaj TheShow MoreRelatedIn this book, the author Brian Cogan discusses the most controversial television shows in history,1400 Words   |  6 PagesIn this book, the author Brian Cogan discusses the most controversial television shows in history, South Park. He discusses how South Park even though seems simple it is a very thoughtful p rogram on television that discusses many social issues. The creators of South Park, Trey Parker and Matt Stone created a social and political commentary that has been the most successful in television history. Cogan discusses how South Park is a commentary on American culture that is focused around controversialRead MoreMiguel Cervantes1543 Words   |  7 PagesMiguel Cervantes Miguel Cervantes and William Shakespeare, two authors at the pinnacle of the cultural rebirth of Europe during the 1500s, ironically died on the same date (this fact is a bit confused by the distinction between the Julian and Gregorian calendar. Indeed they both died on the date of April 23, 1616, but England had not converted to the Gregorian Calendar, so they did not die on the same day, but they did on the same date, as Spains Julian calendar correlated Cervantes death toRead More The Epic Poem, Beowulf - Vengeance and Revenge in Beowulf Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesVengeance and Revenge in Beowulf    The oldest of the great lengthy poems written in English and perhaps the lone survivor of a genre of Anglo-Saxon epics, Beowulf, was written by an unknown Christian author at a date that is only estimated.   Even so, it is a remarkable narrative story in which the poet reinvigorates the heroic language, style, and values of Germanic oral poetry.   He intertwines a number of themes including good and evil, youth and old age, paganism and Christianity and theRead More The Runes of Franks Casket and the Epic of Beowulf Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresent an episode from the Welandsaga, the adoration of the Magi, Romulus and Remus nursed by the she-wolf and, lastly, a fight between Titus and the Jews. The carving on the Florence fragment is still unexplained. The legends engraved around these episodes are intended to represent the capture of the whale and to elucidate the carving. On linguistic grounds it has been thought probable that the casket was made in Northumbria at the beginning of the eighth century. In several Old English manuscriptsRead MoreAnalysis Of The 17th And 17th Centuries By Ben Jonson1489 Words   |  6 Pagesappears on the cover page of Poetaster: A Comical Satyr, written in 1601 by Ben Jonson (1572–1637), the English dramatist and poet, had appeared earlier in Martial s Book VII, Verse 12, an epigram consisting of 99 verses. We know that Jonson used ideas taken from Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso, 43 BCE–CE 17), Horace, and Seneca and that his name appears in investigations of plagiarism in English literature. According to one source, Jonson invented the pejorative term playwright in 1687 to describe someoneRead More Mark Twain Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of words, which is understood to be plain and simple, yet still intelligent, which enhances American literature. He writes what comes into his mind without fear. This is an example from Huckleberry Finn: ... quot;then comes a h-wack! bum! bum! bumble-umble-um-bum-bum-bum-bum - and the thunder would go rumbling and grumbling awayquot; ... (Twain 45). This enriches American literature, because it is a clever way, and the only way to make the reader actually seem to hear and feel the soundsRead MoreAn Analysis of Grendel Based on the Classic Poem Beowulf922 Words   |  4 PagesTHE FIGHT WITH GRENDAL INTRODUCTION Archetypical tales are not rare in the English literature. There are tales of fairies, dragons, witches, elves and monsters. There are a big number of audiences that likes to read about enemies or helpers from the external world. War between good and evil depicted in such stories is fascinating to young and old alike because they symbolize a lot of things for people. There is a story Grendel based on classic poem Beowulf in which there is three main charactersRead MoreChanges and Innovations in Japanese Literature in the Medieval Era951 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a vast difference between the courtly airs of the Heian Period and the overall feeling of the following Kamakura Period that makes the younger of the two periods more appealing. The changes in Japanese literature during the Kamakura Period can be readily observed in many works, including the innovation in poet devices found in the Shinkokinshu, as well as the subject matters of different stories. We have the introducti on of another ancient Japanese classic in Heike Monogatari, where theRead MoreWife Novel of Bharathi Mukherjee2831 Words   |  12 PagesIt is important to read and discuss Mukherjees A Wifes Story as an integral part of twentieth-century American literature and not as an exotic short story by a foreign writer. As the essay accompanying A Wifes Story points out, Mukherjee identifies herself very strongly as an American writer writing about twentieth-century Americans. Although most of her stories are about South Asian-Americans (South Asia in the contemporary geopolitical arena usually consists of Bangladesh, India, PakistanRead MoreRudyard Kipling1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legendary Life of Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling was one of the greatest writers of all time. He was a gifted writer and a huge celebrity, and has provided us with countless writings that will continue to be enjoyed by future generations. There are two perspectives when it comes to Kipling’s canonization; those that believe based solely on his writing abilities think he should be canonized, and those who saw him as an only an outspoken political figure do not. The questions surrounding his

The Environmental Problem Of Global Warming Essay

Global warming Name: Institution: Course: Date: Global warming The main environmental problem facing the world today is global warming. Many scientists believe that production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life. This essay will examine the problem of global warming and suggest some ways of solving the problem. Numerous issues could come about because of global warming. One of the problems is the rising of the ocean level. This results to flooding in low lying beachfront territories and urban areas, for example, Egypt, the Netherlands, and Bangladesh. An alternate issue brought on by global warming is changes in weather patterns; they are no longer easy to predict. Numerous regions of the world are encountering expanded typhoons, surges, and other strange climate designs. A third issue connected to global warming is the impact on water creatures such as Fish. There are a few things that can be done to tackle the issue of global warming furthermore decreasing its far reaching impacts. One arrangement involves reducing the excessive production of carbon dioxide. This is possible by changing from oil, coal and gas to renewable energy likewise alluded to as practicing environmental awareness. An alternate conceivable arrangement is planting more trees. Trees retain carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which is not a green house gas. A third arrangement is to utilize lessShow MoreRelatedThe Environmental Problems Of Global Warming1486 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Human population rise, industrilisation and the increased requirement for natural resources has led to many environmental problems, beside global warming. With reference to specific examples, discuss those environmental problems and their possible solutions.† â€Å"Modern humans deeply influence the form and function of the ecosphere† (Hugget et al: 2004). During the twentieth century alone the world’s population increased from 1.65 billion to 6 billion and just now the worlds population stands atRead MoreEnvironmental Problems Of Global Warming1544 Words   |  7 Pagespast several decades, environmental problems come to the public’s attention recently. People from different countries all around the world start to pay more attention to the environmental issues. One of the most concerned issues is global warming which is mostly caused by the greenhouse gases emissions. Global warming will lead to long-lasting changes in our climate and may threaten people’s health and welfare for current and future generations. [1] United States Environmental Protection Agency findsRead MoreThe Report Will State The Facts And Issue About Global Warming1491 Words   |  6 Pages3.Introduction The report will state the facts and issue about global warming all over the world. The report will focus on the impact of global warming and consider what actions can be taken by Greenpeace to fight global warming. Global warming, which will trigger hurricanes and tropical storms, has a negative effect on human beings  and wildlife. According to the report, thanks to global warming, a million species have already become extinct and approximately 150,000 people will die by the end ofRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The Environment952 Words   |  4 Pagesexpectancy becomes longer, the global environment is being negatively impacted by various human and natural activities that are detrimental to the environment. Unfortunately there are many global environmental issues that need the attention of world leaders today, and have become undisputed environmental issues in today’s society. However, the most important public health, environmental issue I would like to address in my discussion is global warming. Furthermore, global warming influences a great amountRead MoreCauses Of Environmental Issues1467 Words   |  6 Pagesliving with along environmental issue, social issue, personal issue, and more. Each issue can be important for a person while can be unnecessary to the others. Also, some people try to solve those issues while the others do not care. However, the global issues around the world are the most serious and concerning problems. According to Globe scan, 64% out of 25,000 people said environmental issue is the most serious problem. Like other issues, environmental issue is a growing problem around the wholeRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Problem Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Global warming is a dilemma; it is a debatable issue between a fact and a theory, between approval and disapproval and between having advantages and disadvantages. Endless questions that have indefinite answers arise to a man’s mind when just tackling the idea of the global warming. Many people do not take in consideration the environmental issues, their main interests lie behind thinking about their personal lives and needs. Only few who think about the environment they‘re living in. IsRead MoreGlobal Warming And Environmental Issues988 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming and environmental issues such as contaminated water, the loss of habitats, etc. are topics that have raise the attention of many people (associations or campaigns) who are constantly trying to discover new ways to reduce global warming. This problem has many outcomes such as ice melting in Antarctica, the dramatic climate changes, among others; The list goes on and on of negative environmental issues that are happening and that are rapidly increasing each day. That is why these associationsRead MoreClimate Change Essays1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclimatologists, the notion of Global warming today is commonly heard but very misunderstood. One might ask, what exactly is global warming and should we care? According to What is Global Warming? in LiveScience, global warming is a gradual increase in the temperature of Earths surface and atmosphere, that has become a world-wide environmental issue.1(La llanilla,2013) Similarly, this topic is one of great controversy because of widely differing opinions on current global warming rates and the impact byRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainable Development : Global Warming1696 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Sustainable Development The world fears war because people have seen the impact of war. The world fears famine, floods, and earthquakes because we have all seen the damage caused by these phenomena. The world fears terrorists because we have all seen the damage they can cause. Unfortunately, few people are concerned about the dangers of climate change because the world is yet to witness its brunt. Environmentalists seem to be the only click of people worried about the activities ofRead MoreEssay On No Right Way To Deny Climate Change975 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Global Warming’s Politicization in The United States The North American Drought of 1988 marked the very first time global warming crossed over from scientists to mass media coverage. Following an American professor’s address to the Senate correlating abnormal weather to global warming, European nations addressed the issue, and many countries began to reduce greenhouse gas. The European Union ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 to make it legally binding. In Europe, global warming was acknowledged

An Apology for Poetry by Sir Philip Sidney - 2943 Words

Richard L. W. Clarke LITS2002 Notes 01 1 SIR PHILIP SIDNEY, AN APOLOGY FOR POETRY (1595) Sidney, Sir Philip. â€Å"An Apology for Poetry.† Critical Theory Since Plato. Ed. Hazard Adam s. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1971. 143-162. Sidney’s argum ent is divided into several sections and subsections. In order to m ake sense of this im m ensely long but im portant essay, you should read those sections m arked by an asterisk (*) below and in the order given: 1. From â€Å"Now then we go to the m ost im portant imputations laid to the poor poets† (p.154) to â€Å" . . . Plato banished them out of his com m onwealth.† (p.154): Sidney’s brief listing of the four m ain criticism s directed against poetry * C a subsection devoted to providing brief†¦show more content†¦. . nothing affirms, and therefore never lieth. For, . . . to lie is to affirm that to be true which is false; so as the other artists, and especially the historian, affirm ing many things, can, in the cloudy knowledge of m ankind, hardly escape from m any lies. But the poet (as I said before) never affirm eth. The poet never m aketh any circles about your im agination, to conjure you to believe for true what he write s. . . . [I]n truth, not labouring to tell you what is, or is not, but what should and should not be. And therefore, though he recounts things not true, yet because he telleth them not for true, he lieth not. (155) Gesturing towards Aristotle’s distinction between the probable truths conveyed by fiction and the historian’s attempt to depict what actually transpired, Sidney argues cleverly that poetry never claim s, as history does, to be telling the truth about the particulars of what actually happened. It never conceals the fact that it is only fiction. Hence, he argues, â€Å"of all writers under the sun the poet is the least liar† (155). Sidney acknowledges that, at least to som e degree, poetry is a form of im itation: he defines poetry as an â€Å"art of im itation† (146), that is, as a â€Å"representing, counterfeiting, or figuring forth – to speak m etaphorically, a speaking picture† (146). HeShow MoreRelated Literature and Virtue in Sidneys Apology for Poetry Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature and Virtue in Sidneys Apology for Poetry      Ã‚  Ã‚   In An Apology for Poetry Sir Philip Sidney attempts to reassert the fundamental importance of literature to society in general as well as to other creative and intellectual endeavors. Though Sidneys work does provide a synthesis (and in some cases an aberration) of much Greek and Roman literary theory, his argument aspires to go beyond an esoteric academic debate. Literature can teach and delight in a manner which other methodsRead More Apology for Poetry Essay1900 Words   |  8 PagesAn â€Å"Apology for Poetry† is a compelling essay refuting the attack on poetry by Puritan and fundamentalist Stephen Gosson. This complex article written by Sir Phillip Sidney represents the decisive rebuttal defending poetry. His strong emotive passages defend the uncongenial comments of poetry from Gosson. Although, his justification for the rebuttal is alluded to Gosson’s durable attacks on poetry; it is known Gosson’s remarks prompt Sidney’s attitude to d efend not only against Gosson but as wellRead MoreSir Philip Sidney and an Analysis of Six of his Poems Essay4370 Words   |  18 Pagesall maintain a uniform weight of importance. Each story has a meaning. Sir Philip Sidney not only had a story of his own, but told many other stories, passing them on through his sonnets, songs, psalms, and other works. Sir Philip Sidney may not be one of the most renowned poets in history, however the stories that he told have impacted not only himself, but everyone around him, and people for generations to come. Sir Philip Sidney was born in 1554, and yet we continue to enjoy his work today, in 2010Read MoreSir Philip Sidney’s defence essay, â€Å"An apology for poetry,† refers to poetry â€Å"as an art of1900 Words   |  8 PagesSir Philip Sidney’s defence essay, â€Å"An apology for poetry,† refers to poetry â€Å"as an art of imitation [†¦] [that] speaks metaphorically† (Ferguson, Salter Stallworthy, 2005: 331). Sidney’s essay epitomises the pivitol importance and art of creating poetry. From the 1500’s to the 1660’s, England found itself a process of complete rebirth of all its important facets. Transformation in its social and cultural, as well as philosophical and religious approaches was evident. This transformational processRead MoreA Critical Note on New Historicism Essay2751 Words   |  12 Pagesinevitable in every literature and for every literary student and scholar. Aristotle develops for the first time the ideas of mimesis and catharsis which are even today the issues of discussion and debate. He not only gives the theory, but also defends poetry from the onslaughts of his master Plato who terms poetic art as lying, imitative and secondary. Graeco-Roman Criticism: After the Geek masters, there comes glistening stage of criticism known as Graeco-Roman criticism. Although the majority of concepts

Differences Between the French and Spanish Free Essays

Englishmen migrated to the New World because they wanted independence, political freedom, and economic opportunity. The Spanish came as conquerors; the resulting political system was entirely autocratic and solely devoted to the furthering of the motherland. Spain gave its colonies little self-rule. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between the French and Spanish or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, Spanish rulers dictated all the policies of its New World territories. The English and Spanish both wanted to explore and find new territories too politically and economically control. The Spanish colonies developed economically by using the Encomienda system. In this system, Spanish lords exploited and manipulated Native Americans and used them to do manual labor on the land. The Spanish looted large amounts of gold, silver, and other valuables from this new land. This tradition continued into the seventeenth century as Spanish ships would come annually to bring gold and other valuables back to Spain. The Spanish tax burden was very unevenly distributed: it fell more on the poor than the rich, heavily on the agricultural sector, and on Castile far more than Aragon or the Basque country. But the Spanish government’s expenditure continued to climb: – in the first twelve years of Philip III’s reign, he spent over 40 million ducats on the Low Countries’ wars alone. To cover the shortfall, the Spanish government both borrowed money by being interested in bearing state bonds and assigned the revenues from future years to the bankers if they would pay the defense contracts for the present year. By 1607 the government had a debt of almost 23 million ducats and had assigned away all its revenue for four years ahead. By 1644 the crown’s income was pledged to 1648; and by 1664 the crown owed more than 21 million ducats. The English Colonies had abundant natural resources. Their economy prospered in the fur trade, fishing, lumbering, farming and other industries that produced raw materials. This abundance of natural resources stimulated trade into the colonies as developed industries in Europe required raw materials to convert into refined goods. Combined with England’s tradition of partial representation, the English Colonies had a large degree of self-government. In 1603, moderate Puritans in England hoped the new monarch, James I, would be sympathetic to their iews, since he had been raised in Calvinist Scotland. Although this did not prove to be the case, the Puritans still tried to work within the religious system while he was king. The colonies all had some form of a representative assembly that was voted in by popular support. While only white male landowners could vote, this still constituted some degree of democracy. In some colonies, even the governors were decided by popular vote. T he English and Spanish colonies were established for completely different reasons. England colonizes North America. English colonies were first established by the Puritans who were seeking refuge, freedom of religion, and economic opportunity. The English colonists enjoyed far more freedom. English had established dominance in North America. The Spaniards came to America’s on accident in a futile attempt to find an alternate trade route to china, with a thriving community, complex architecture and cities of gold. Conquistadors, soldiers, and missionaries were the primary Spanish colonizers; farmers and traders came later. Colonies were governed by crown-appointed viceroys or governors. Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and could make none of their own. How to cite Differences Between the French and Spanish, Essay examples

Health Records and Health Summary That Is Associated Free Samples

Question: Difference between External Systems or Devices of Health Record? Answer: Introduction There have been many revolutions, advancements and transformations that have taken place in the field of technology with the increase of innovation. There is a great advancement in terms of automation and digitalization that has been done. The impact of the same is viable and visible in every sector on a global scale. Healthcare is also a sector that did not refrain from adapting the technological changes and included the same in its requirements so as to emerge as an innovative and technically advanced sector. Commonwealth Government of Australia has always made sure that it remains at pace with the technology and the advancements in the field of technology. One of such examples is My Health Record that provides a summary of the health details of the patients on an application that is available on cloud. System Qualities (Non-Functional Requirements) There are primarily three types of requirements that an application is required to fulfill which include functional requirements, non-functional requirements and user requirements. Functional requirements are associated with the features of the system such as its functionalities that will be included. Non-functional requirements on the other hand are the system qualities that shall be reflected in the system to make sure that the qualities such as usability, reliability, performance and supportability are present in the system. Usability of My Health Record As described above, there are certain system qualities that must be present in the system. These qualities shall be present in My Health Record as well to make sure that the user expectations are met and the level of satisfaction is achieved. One of the important system qualities is the usability of the system (Lauesen Younessi, 2016). There are many functional aspects that are present in My Health Record for the patients and for the medical staff members. Absence of any of these functional aspects will lead to the emergence of problems such as issues in the user experience that is achieved from the system. It is therefore required that the usability of the system is maintained and the functional aspects as described under the specifications are included. There shall also be adherence to the design principles that shall be maintained such as easy layout, simple navigation along with the customized color themes. Reliability of My Health Record Health records and health summary that is associated with the system shall be displayed correctly and accurately. There cannot be any loopholes present in the health information that is associated with the patients. There can be fatal occurrences because of the reason. The non-functional requirement that shall be included in the system shall be the reliability of the system (Chung, 2016). There are many information sets that are present in My Health Record such as details that are fed by the users, analysis that is provided by the medical staff and likewise. The requests that the end users will place in the system will be required to be done in such a manner that it yields valid information at all times. Performance of My Health Record Automated systems that are created for the organizations are done in such a manner that the response that is given to the user requests is quick (Malan Bredemeyer, 2010). Any delays in the response or the processing speed will not be acceptable as the speed of operations is considered as the prime quality to be maintained by the automated systems. The case is the same with My Health Record and it will be necessary that a quick response is provided to any of the user requests of queries. System performance will therefore be required to be implemented in My Health Record. There may also be situation wherein the user may be experiencing an emergency health situation. In such cases, system performance will have a vital role to play as immediate alerts will be generated. Supportability of My Health Record Technology and the technical aspects that are associated with the systems and applications are changing rapidly. There are new and innovative technologies that are coming up in the market and these technologies are extremely dynamic in nature. The technical infrastructure that is associated with My Health Record may change suddenly. The technology that is implemented may soon become obsolete. It will therefore be necessary to have the elements of supportability and scalability in this system so that the changes can be met with ease (Shaikh Misbahuddin, 2016). System Interfaces User Interfaces of My Health Record Users would want to feel connected with the application. It will therefore be necessary that the connectivity is maintained with My Health Record. It will be required to provide the response to the user requests and actions adequately for which the design and the user interface shall include the elements of responsive web design. It will not be recommended that there is overuse of colors in the application as it belongs to the field of healthcare. At the same time, the application shall also not have dull and plain colors used. The use of colors should be a perfect mix such that they give a soothing appeal to the application. The buttons, labels, text elements and other UI elements that are present on the application shall acknowledge the use action with response such as highlights, shadows, change of colors etc. Some users may like the color tone and scheme that is implemented in the application while there may be certain users that may prefer other color scheme and tone. There shall be an option provided to the users to customize the color scheme that is used (Fosse Delp, 2016). Consistency is considered as a prime application and it shall reflect and be present in My Health Record as well. The presence of elements such as use of colors and the layout on the screens of the applications shall maintain consistency. There shall not be cases wherein one screen in the application is colored in one color and another screen is colored in another color. The application will have many screens such as login, health summary, health report etc. Any of these screens shall not have overloaded navigation. At the same time, the transition from one screen to the other shall also be smooth and hassle free. There will be a lot of text content present on the application which will be written in a specific font face, color and size. There shall be consistency maintained in terms of these elements as well. The medical reports that will be sent by the medical experts and practitioners will be provided to the users in the form of a summary. The patients will also have the capability to extract this summary from the system. The downloaded reports shall have the option of customization in terms of the contents and the format. External Systems or Devices Interfaces of My Health Record There will be exchange of emails between the patients or their families and the medical team which shall be implemented and carried out by the protocol as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). There will be many files that will be necessary to be sent from one entity to the other. For instance, the medical team will provide the comments in the form of e-documents. Sharing capability will be required which will be fulfilled by File Transfer Protocol which is abbreviated as FTP. Networks will play an important role in this case as the entire functioning will depend upon the capacity and capability of the networks. Connectivity to the networks through Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) shall be done. Communication technologies and standards such as MPEG4, JPEG2 and Real Time Protocol (RTP) will be required for supporting the abilities for tele conferencing in the application. Medical equipment will be used by the patients to feed their health records. This information will be fed in through the aid of medical equipment that shall be connected and made compatible with the application (Conde et al., 2010). Security protocols will be necessary and will play a significant role in My Health Record. The application shall therefore comprise of the protocols that ensure the protection and safety of information (Wheatcraft, 2010). System Constraints of My Health Record My Health Record shall have a front end for providing the application interface to the users which shall be coded in PHP programming language. My Health Record shall have a back end for storage and management of information which shall make use of a cloud based NoSQL database as MongoDB. My Health Record will experience several testing activities that shall be carried out and any bugs that are found shall be logged in the tool as Bugzilla (Dettmer, 2016). Review - Cloud Based Solutions Cloud based solutions and their performance and usability will have a major role to play in this case. My Health Record will be deployed and delivered with the use of cloud based models. It will therefore be required to analyze and review the various cloud based options that are available. There are mainly three forms of cloud delivery models as Platform as a Service, Software as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service which are abbreviated as PaaS, SaaS and IaaS respectively. In case of My Health Record the delivery activities that will be carried out will be best support by PaaS. There are many reasons that are present behind the choice of this model because of the performance and reviews of the model in the market and among the users. It is the model that will ensure that the security of the information related with My Health Record is maintained all throughout. The security protocols that are necessary will be easily implemented in this model and it has its own security mechanisms as well to make sure that none of the violations take place. There are instances wherein it has been seen that there are issues related with the ownership of data in case of cloud based solutions. However, such a case is not present in My Health record as the ownership and authority related formalities are done and declared in advance. The next model that will be required to be selected in case of My Health Record will be the cloud deployment model. There are mainly three types of deployment models in cloud as private cloud, hybrid cloud and public cloud. In this case, the end users that will be using the application have been defined. Also, the nature of information that will be handled by the application has also been classified. This information will mainly be critical and sensitive as it will comprise health related information of the patients. The model that will be applicable in this case will be private cloud on the basis of the security concerns that are related with My Health Record. There may be instances of execution of security risks and attacks which will be reduced and minimized with private cloud. SDLC Approach SDLC is a practice that specifies the guidelines that must be followed for the development and deployment of software. There are various approaches that have been defined and created in association with SDLC. These approaches are mainly classified in two categories as predictive and adaptive SDLC. Predictive SDLC Predictive SDLC, as the name suggests, is an approach in which the steps and phases that are defined are on the basis of the set procedures which have no scope of alteration or change during the timeline of the project. Also, the behavior and the patterns associated with the system are estimated and noted in advance. In case of My Health Record, requirements are clearly specified. With the adaptation of this particular approach, the management will have the set processes to follow and guidelines to adapt in case of a deviation. There is one drawback with this approach in terms of the requirements inflation as the project risk which will not be treated properly in case of predictive SDLC, if occurred. Adaptive SDLC Second approach that has been defined and can be implemented in the activities related with My Health Record is Adaptive SDLC. It is the approach in which the ad-hoc process is followed for the execution of the activities and achieving the business goals and objectives. There is no set flow in this approach and the flow is designed and estimated on the basis of the project scenarios and requirements. The drawbacks of predictive SDLC in terms of difficulty to deal with requirements inflation is one of the major strengths of adaptive approach as such occurrences can be easily dealt with. The project team will not be required to do additional work whenever there is a change in the requirement. However, there may be budget issues related with this approach as the cost associated with it is high. Conclusions After analyzing both the approaches, it has been recommended and concluded that adaptive SDLC will have higher applicability than predictive SDLC. The drawback will adaptive SDLC is in terms of costs which will not be an issue in this case as My Health Record is an initiative of Commonwealth Government of Australia. However, the drawback related with predictive SDLC may have some serious implications on the project and the application. References Agilemodeling,. (2016). UML 2 Use Case Diagramming Guidelines. Agilemodeling.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017, from https://agilemodeling.com/style/useCaseDiagram.htm Bourne, L. (2016). Stakeholder Relationship Management. Retrieved 20 May 2017, from https://www.mosaicprojects.com.au/PDF_Papers/P128b_Stakeholder_Relationship_Management.pdf Chung, L. (2016). Non-Functional Requirements. Retrieved 20 May 2017, from https://www.utdallas.edu/~chung/SYSM6309/NFR-18-4-on-1.pdf Conde, J., De, S., Hall, R., Johansen, E., Meglan, D., Peng, G. 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